California Governor Gavin Newsom signed two new bills into law which set limits on who can buy and sell used catalytic converters, and also enhanced record-keeping requirements to track down thieves.

California has the highest number of catalytic converter thefts in the United States. In 2021, a total of 18,026 thefts were reported by residents, which represents around 123 thefts for every 100,000 vehicles on California roadways-an increase of 200 percent over its 2020 numbers. Considering how drastic the consequences of this issue are, it's no surprise that state officials are trying to find a solution.

"We're going to get to the root cause-at least one of the root causes-in this crime. And that's those brokers and those middlemen, who pay top dollar for stolen parts. It will now be illegal in California to buy catalytic converters from anyone other than licensed auto dismantlers or dealers," Newsom said. "People who buy and sell these parts now have to keep detailed records so we can better trace thefts if indeed they do occur. You take away the market for stolen goods, you can help cut down on stealing."

The first bill, SB-1087, amends current legislation to prevent both private individuals and recyclers from purchasing used catalytic converters from anyone other than automobile dismantlers, repair dealers, or an individual that can present documentation verifying lawful ownership of the part. Any recycler who violates these requirements will be fined.

The second bill, AB-1740, will modify the mandated record-keeping requirements. When any core recycler purchases a catalytic converter, they will be required to also obtain the year, make, and model of the vehicle it came from, as well as a copy of the title for the vehicle. Core recyclers would also be prohibited from purchasing or receiving a catalytic converter from anyone except a verifiable owner or commercial enterprise.

With these two new bills in place, California is taking a stand against catalytic converter theft. By making it more difficult for thieves to sell their stolen goods and increasing penalties for those who knowingly purchase stolen parts, the state is hoping to significantly reduce the street value of catalytic converters and curb theft overall.

What is Catalytic converters and why thieves target them?

A catalytic converter is a part of many car emission systems. Located underneath the car, it reduces the amount of polluting material that is released into the atmosphere. In order to do their job, catalytic converters contain the precious metals rhodium and palladium. This makes the part very valuable, both in resale and scrap value. 

Source: The Drive