A team of Australians achieved a world record for the longest and deepest underwater drive using a modified 1978 Toyota Land Cruiser named "Mudcrab." The Land Cruiser drove 4.3 miles (7 km) across Darwin Harbor, reaching depths of up to 98 feet (30 m).

The team, made up of a number of mechanical engineers, divers, and more, was inspired by a similar stunt, which was attempted by Darwinians in the early ’80s. Equipped with a 197-foot (60 meter) snorkel, the team tried to cross the harbor in a Land Cruiser, but stalled 1.8 miles in (3 km) and couldn’t get it started again.

To help make the journey easier, the team decided to simply get rid of its (non-roadworthy) 1978 Land Cruiser’s powertrain and replace it with an electric motor. Cosmos Magazine reports that the team felt confident it could do this because a number of them had worked on solar car projects at university. Meanwhile, they decided to go for the classic Land Cruiser because it would be easier to tear down.

“I would not be interested in going about this in a more modern Land Cruiser,” said Glen Summers, a team member. “It [the 40 series ‘cruiser] is perfect for this. It doesn’t have to be registered and we don’t need any safety stuff, because we are driving really slowly … 1 to 3 kilometers an hour [0.6 to 1.8 mph].”

On Saturday, July 29, at around 9:00 a.m. local time, the team took off, expecting to reach the other side of the harbor by around 4:00 p.m. Unfortunately, although the Land Cruiser handled the water well, it got bogged down in the loose mud and silt of the harbor floor, slowing it down.

Every time this happened, the team had to attach balloons to it to help lift it out of the mud, reports ABC News. In addition, getting over a gas pipeline wound up taking the team longer than expected, delaying it further. Slowing its progress even more was the frequent need for driver swaps.

The driving team was made up of 30 commercial divers from across Australia because the pressure meant that they could only spend 15 minutes behind the wheel at a time. Moreover, there was the risk of coming in contact with a curious shark or salt water crocodile.

Fortunately, despite taking a long time, the team faced no catastrophic failures. Shortly before 9:00 p.m., 12 hours after taking off, the “Mudcrab” emerged from the deeps on the other side of the harbor and drove onto a beach of waiting spectators who helped celebrate the achievement.

Sources: ABC NewsCosmos Magazine